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Tuesday, September 29, 1998
Governor
Tommy G. Thompson
Secretary
Linda Stewart

News Media Contact
Michael H. McCoy
608/267-4400
e-mail: news@dwd.state.wi.us
fax: 608/266-1784

For more information contact:
August Cibarich, 608/266-0522
 

State's jobless rate dropped in August;
matches record low for the month

Madison, Wis. -- Wisconsin’s seasonally-adjusted jobless rate declined to 3.2 per cent in mid-August, according to preliminary data released today by the State Department of Workforce Development.

The drop from July’s 3.4 per cent was the first in four months. It also resulted in the lowest-ever rate for the month for the state since seasonally-adjusted record-keeping began in 1960, matching the rate recorded in August 1965. The year-ago rate was 3.7 per cent.

Wisconsin’s rate is averaging 3.0 per cent for the year-to-date, which is the lowest for the period since data began being seasonally adjusted in 1960. The rate also generally has hovered in the 2.9 to 3.2 per cent range for most of the last eight months. April’s 2.4 per cent rate was the lowest on record for any month ever, seasonally adjusted.

"August also was the fifth month in a row that the state’s jobless rate set or matched record lows for the month," said Bruce Hagen, the agency’s Deputy Secretary.

He said the decline last month from July’s unemployment levels was due "almost entirely to the return of workers affected by the General Motors mid-summer strike, and strike-related GM plant closings. That work stoppage had accounted for about two- of the four-tenths of a percent rise in the rate from June’s 3.0 per level."

Hagen said the manufacturing sector showed seasonally-strong job gains over the month, even though economies in Asia and other parts of the world where many of the state’s manufacturing customers are located are in financial disarray. Any significant impact on Wisconsin employment levels thus far has been delayed, he added.

The manufacturing job count grew by 8,300 over the month to 630,800. Also showing seasonally-strong gains were trade, up 4,300 to 627,800, and services, up 1,900 to 714,800.

The other employment sectors reporting job losses were government, down 5,000 to 362,400 and finance, insurance and real estate, down 100 to 146,400 in August. Both declines were less than normal for the time of year, however, and thus showed relative improvement.

Most of the government decline was in local government and education related.

Smaller job gains, all better than normal for the season, were scored in construction, up 600 to 125,300, and transportation, up 700 to 121,800.

The state’s labor force, which had surpassed the 3 million mark before adjustment for the season for the first time ever in June and stayed above that level in July, contracted slightly. It fell to 2,998,100 in August. That was a larger than normal decline for the time of year in this measurement, which is composed of those working and looking for work. It still was up 35,100 over a year earlier.

"This small one-month decline probably just reflects a normal correction, given the large influx of jobseekers in recent months," said Hagen.

A decline in the number of people working over the month, to an adjusted 2,868,000, was about normal for August. The number of payroll jobs, however, rose by 10,500 and was up 58,400 over the year.

Among the state’s 11 largest urban areas, the rate declined in five areas, rose in three others, and remained unchanged in three.

Declines were recorded in Janesville-Beloit, which fell from a GM-strike-related 9.9 per cent in mid-July to 3.7 per cent in mid-August. Madison’s rate, which has been the lowest or nearly-lowest among all major urban areas in the U.S., declined from 1.6 to 1.5 per cent.

Other areas recording declines were Kenosha, down from 3.9 to 33 per cent, Racine, down from 4.2 to 3.9 per cent, and Sheboygan, down from 2.9 to 2.3 per cent.

Rates were up in Appleton-Oshkosh, from 2.4 to 2.6 per cent; Eau Claire, from 3.0 to 3.3 per cent; and La Crosse, from 2.5 to 2.7 per cent.

Unchanged over the month were Green Bay, at 2.6 per cent, and the Milwaukee-Waukesha and Wausau areas, each at 3.3 per cent.

The jobless rate for the Duluth-Superior area, which is released by the Minnesota Department of Economic Security, was an unadjusted 3.0 per cent in August. That state does not seasonally adjust data for other than the state rate.

All metropolitan areas experienced over the year declines in rates, ranging from a drop of 0.7 per cent in Green Bay and Racine to a 0.1 per cent decline in La Crosse.

Hagen said the state seasonally-adjusted rate has remained below the comparable U.S. rate for 132 consecutive months.


Employment and Labor Force
Household Survey

Unadjusted estimates

August 1998

Previous month

Year ago

Total labor force

2,998,100

3,037,000

2,963,000

Employed

2,911,000

2935,400

2,864,600

Unemployed

87,200

101,600

98,400

Wis. Unemployment Rate

2.9%

3.3%

3.3%

U.S. Unemployment Rate

4.5%

4.7%

4.8%

 

Seasonally adjusted

August 1998

Previous month

Year ago

Total labor force

2.964,300

2,970,500

2,930,100

Employed

2,868,000

2,869,400

2,821,200

Unemployed

96,300

101,100

108,900

Wis. Unemployment

3.2%

3.4%

3.7%

U.S. Unemployment

4.5%

4.5%

4.9%



July
U.S. rank*

Unemployment
% seasonally adjusted

August
1998

Last
month

Year
ago

 

Wisconsin

3.2%

3.4%

3.7%

24th

Appleton-Oshkosh

2.6

2.4

3.0

43rd

Eau Claire

3.3

3.0

3.6

36th

Green Bay

2.6

2.6

3.3

320th

Janesville-Beloit

3.7

9.9

4.0

240th

Kenosha

3.3

3.9

3.6

30th

La Crosse

2.7

2.5

2.8

5th

Madison

1.5

1.6

1.8

110th

Milwaukee-Waukesha

3.3

3.3

3.6

215th

Racine

3.9

4.2

4.6

73rd

Sheboygan

2.3

2.9

2.6

66th

Wausau

3.3

3.3

3.7

* This is the latest available data for the U.S.’s 328 largest metro areas. Urban rankings are NOT seasonally adjusted. Lower is better. Ties are shown only if existing with other Wisconsin urban areas; ties with urban areas in other states are not shown, but are available upon request. Rankings are by the U.S. Labor Department and are based on unadjusted data for the previous month, while the rates shown above for Wisconsin cities are seasonally-adjusted.

Non-Farm Wage & Salary
Employer Survey

 

August
1998

July
1998

Year Ago

+/-
month

+/-
year

NONFARM WAGE & SALARY

2,731,300

2,720,800

2,672.900

10,500

58,400

           
MANUFACTURING

630,400

622,100

624,700

8,300

5,700

DURABLE GOODS .

382,900

375,000

376,700

7,900

6,200

Lumber and Wood Products

32,500

32,700

31,900

-200

600

Furniture and Fixtures

17,600

16,900

17,200

700

400

Stone, Clay & Glass Products

11,500

11,600

11,300

-100

200

Primary Metal Industries

26,600

26,600

25,100

0

1,500

Fabricated Metal Products

67,300

67,400

66,400

-100

900

Nonelectrical Machinery

115,400

115,000

114,700

400

700

Electrical Machinery

47,100

47,100

47,000

0

100

Transportation Equipment .

34,500

27,700

33,200

6,800

1,300

Prof., Scient. & Control Instr

18,700

18,200

18,300

500

400

Miscellaneous Manufacturing

11,700

11,700

11,700

0

0

           
NONDURABLE GOODS

247,500

247,000

248,000

500

-500

Food and Kindred Products

71,400

70,700

73,500

700

-2,100

Textile Mill Products

3,000

3,000

3,000

0

0

Apparel & Other Finished Prods.

6,600

6,600

6,600

0

0

Paper and Allied Products .

54,400

54,600

54,600

-200

-200

Printing, Publishing & Allied . ..

56,100

56,300

54,400

-200

1,700

Chemicals and Allied Products .

15,000

15,000

14,400

0

600

Rubber & Misc. Plastic Prods..

36,100

36,000

36,200

100

-100

Leather & Leather Products

4,600

4,500

5,000

100

-400

All Other Nondurable Goods ..

400

400

400

0

0

           
MINING

2,600

2,600

2,900

0

-300

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION

125,300

124,700

120,000

600

5,300

TRANS, COMM, ELEC, GAS

121,800

121,100

11,200

700

4,600

TRADE

627,800

623,500

617,200

4,300

10,600

WHOLESALE TRADE

138,500

138,500

134,600

0

3,900

RETAIL TRADE

489,200

485,000

482,700

4,200

6,500

FINANCE, INSURANCE & REAL ESTATE

146,400

146,500

141,700

-100

4,700

SERVICES AND MISCELLANEOUS

714,800

712,900

694,300

1,900

20,500

           
GOVERNMENT

362,400

367,400

354,900

5,000

7,500

FEDERAL

29,800

29,700

29,800

100

0

STATE

92,800

92,700

90,000

100

2,800

LOCAL

239,800

245,000

235,200

-5,200

4,600

           
PERSONS INVOLVED IN L-M DISPUTES

0

1,500

4,100

-1,500

-4,100

 


Maps of August 1998 Unemployment Rates by County

Unemployment by County
August 1998
Not seasonally adjusted

RANK COUNTY

RATE

LAST
RATE
LAST
RANK
YR AGO
RATE
    RANK COUNTY

RATE

LAST
RATE
LAST
RANK
YR AGO
RATE

28

ADAMS

3.3

3.3

30

3.9

38

MARATHON

2.9

2.9

45

3.1

2

ASHLAND

6.6

6.7

4

5.9

7

MARINETTE

5.2

5.7

7

4.4

34

BARRON

3.1

3.0

43

3.3

29

MARQUETTE

3.2

3.6

26

3.9

12

BAYFIELD

4.4

4.6

13

4.9

1

MENOMINEE

9.0

7.7

2

10.2

54

BROWN

2.4

2.5

56

2.9

14

MILWAUKEE

4.1

4.2

15

4.6

71

BUFFALO

2.0

2.4

60

2.8

5

MONROE

5.5

3.3

32

4.7

                         

42

BURNETT

2.8

2.8

47

3.7

15

OCONTO

4.1

4.2

16

4.5

68

CALUMET

2.1

2.4

61

2.6

33

ONEIDA

3.1

3.1

37

3.3

46

CHIPPEWA

2.6

2.7

50

2.7

69

OUTAGAMIE

2.1

2.3

64

2.5

13

CLARK

4.2

4.2

17

4.1

70

OZAUKEE

2.1

2.3

65

2.2

35

COLUMBIA

2.9

3.2

34

3.7

40

PEPIN

2.8

3.1

35

3.5

26

CRAWFORD

3.4

3.6

27

3.1

61

PIERCE

2.3

2.1

69

2.4

                         

72

DANE

1.4

1.5

72

1.6

47

POLK

2.6

2.6

54

2.7

58

DODGE

2.3

2.6

53

3.1

24

PORTAGE

3.5

3.3

31

5.2

37

DOOR

2.9

3.0

42

3.4

16

PRICE

4.1

3.8

21

3.7

10

DOUGLAS

4.5

4.0

19

5.1

17

RACINE

3.8

4.7

12

4.3

50

DUNN

2.5

2.5

57

2.6

45

RICHLAND

2.6

7.6

3

3.1

48

EAU CLAIRE

2.6

2.5

59

3.1

22

ROCK

3.5

12.5

1

3.7

                         

3

FLORENCE

5.9

6.2

6

5.3

21

RUSK

3.6

3.7

24

5.6

49

FOND DU LAC

2.5

2.7

49

3.0

63

SAUK

2.2

2.4

62

2.6

6

FOREST

5.2

6.3

5

4.7

18

SAWYER

3.8

4.0

18

4.4

30

GRANT

3.2

3.5

28

4.9

25

SHAWANO

3.5

3.1

38

3.6

53

GREEN

2.4

4.3

14

3.0

66

SHEBOYGAN

2.1

3.0

39

2.5

41

GREEN LAKE

2.8

3.0

41

3.5

65

ST. CROIX

2.2

2.0

71

2.2

                         

64

IOWA

2.2

2.3

66

2.2

44

TAYLOR

2.7

2.7

51

3.3

4

IRON

5.7

5.6

8

5.7

43

TREMPEALEAU

2.8

2.7

52

4.2

31

JACKSON

3.2

2.9

46

3.8

23

VERNON

3.5

3.7

23

3.8

57

JEFFERSON

2.3

2.7

48

2.6

62

VILAS

2.3

2.1

70

2.8

8

JUNEAU

5.2

5.3

9

6.3

67

WALWORTH

2.1

3.0

40

2.6

32

KENOSHA

3.1

5.2

10

3.5

11

WASHBURN

4.5

3.8

22

4.7

                         

36

KEWAUNEE

2.9

3.1

36

3.3

59

WASHINGTON

2.3

2.5

55

2.4

52

LA CROSSE

2.5

2.4

63

2.7

60

WAUKESHA

2.3

2.3

67

2.5

39

LAFAYETTE

2.8

3.2

33

3.5

51

WAUPACA

2.5

2.5

58

3.0

9

LANGLADE

4.9

4.8

11

6.3

20

WAUSHARA

3.7

3.8

20

5.0

27

LINCOLN

3.4

3.4

29

4.1

55

WINNEBAGO

2.4

2.3

68

2.8

56

MANITOWOC

2.3

2.9

44

2.6

19

WOOD

3.8

3.7

25

5.4

Source: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development 

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